“You Ascended on High” Acts 1:1-11; Eph 1:17-23; Mk 16:15-20

 

“You Ascended on High”

Acts 1:1-11; Eph 1:17-23; Mk 16:15-20

O sing to the Lord, make music to his name; make a highway for him who rides on the clouds. Alleluia. 

Today, the liturgical readings reflect upon the celebration of the Ascension of the Lord, who ascended into heaven on the fortieth day after Easter. The Ascension of the Lord Jesus implies that all the purposes of his incarnation and advent are accomplished in and through his passion, death and resurrection. Jesus did not leave the earth until he accomplished everything on earth that God entrusted him to do. In his recorded intercessory prayer, addressing his Father, he exclaimed, “I have glorified you on the earth: I have finished the work which you gave me to do.”

The highest reward for this accomplished mission was to return to the Father and occupy his thrown which he had before the creation of the universe. He returned to the same glory that he had as John the evangelist proclaims, “In the beginning was the word. And the word was God. And word was with God” (Jn 1:1-3). It is our belief too. Our savior Jesus Christ sits now on the right hand of God as our Intercessor too. The apostle Paul says to the Romans, “It is Christ Jesus, who died, yes, who was raised, who is at the right hand of God, who indeed intercedes for us (Rom 8:34).” He died for us. He died that he might offer eternal life to us. He lives that he may be our advocate as well as our propitiation with the Father.

As he ascended to the Father, he left his mission to his followers. The church is the community of his followers. She has a preaching task to tell the story of his good news to those who have never heard of it. The church has a healing task to bring health to the body and health to the soul of every creature. The church has a source of power to have the power to lift venomous snakes and drink poisonous liquids and take no harm. Yet, the church is never left alone to do this task. Always Christ works with her and in and through her. The Lord of the church works still in the church through his Spirit.

And the risen Jesus empowers us to carry on his work. Jesus’ last words to his apostles point to his saving mission and to their mission to be witnesses. And it is to give witness to his saving death and his glorious resurrection and to proclaim the good news of salvation to all the world. Our task is to proclaim the Gospel - the good news of salvation to all the nations. God’s love and gift of salvation is not reserved for a few or for one nation alone, but it is for the whole world - all who accept it. The Gospel is the power of God, the power to release people from their burden of guilt, sin, oppression, power to heal, restore, and make us whole. Let us also ascend from earthly things to the heavenly things in our day today spiritual journey.

Each of us has been given a special gift to build up the body of Christ

 

FRIENDS - CALLED TO SERVE: Acts 10:25-26,34-35,44-48; 1 John 4:7-10; John 15:9-17 (Easter B/6)

 

FRIENDS - CALLED TO SERVE

Acts 10:25-26,34-35,44-48; 1 John 4:7-10; John 15:9-17 (Easter B/6)

“In him the complete being of God ... has been made visible to us, alleluia” (DO)

We love our friends. We want the love of our friends. Our friends expect our love. If we do not have friends, we miss something important in our lives. True friendship is really beneficial for our spiritual life. Today, Jesus teaches us that he is the vine and, we his disciples are the branches. We learn that our union with Jesus will lead us to have true friendship with him yielding in fruitful service. Jesus describes the kind of service that his followers are called upon to offer to others. What is the greatest act of love for others? Jesus defines friendship as the willingness to give totally of oneself - even to the point of death. How is such love possible?

The Holy Bible tells us that God is love (1 Jn 4:8). Everything that God does flows from his immense love for us. He loves us so much that he was willing to pay the price of his Son’s precious blood to redeem us from our slavery to sin and death; and adopt us as his beloved sons and daughters in Christ (Rom 8:14-17). He poured his love into our hearts through the Holy Spirit (Rom 5:5). It is an enduring love that has power to change and transform us to be like him - merciful, gracious, kind, forgiving, and steadfast in showing love not only for our friends but also for our enemies. That’s why God made us in love for love.

If we open our hearts to him, Jesus gives us a new commandment - a new way of loving and serving one another. It is very difficult to serve for the welfare of others. But, our love for God and our willingness to struggle for others would be a response to the exceeding love that God has given us in Christ. Paul the Apostle states, “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?... For I am sure that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Rom 8:35,38-39).

The Lord Jesus loves us whole-heartedly and unconditionally. In the same way, he wants us to love one another unconditionally if we love God. His love fills our hearts and transforms our minds and, frees us to give ourselves in loving service to others. If we open our hearts to his love and obey his command to love our neighbor, then we will bear much fruit in our lives, fruit that will last for eternity. God called Abraham friend (Is 41:8). God called Moses friend (Ex 33:11). Jesus calls us friends rather than his servants. In a good and happy marriage the two spouses will be one another’s best friends. Parents are friends to the children and children friends to the parents. Families in the neighborhoods remain friends to serve if we the branches live in Jesus the vine.

“God has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation” (DO)

Be Pruned to be Fruitful: Acts 9:26-31; 1 Jn 3:18-24; Jn 15:1-8

 

Be Pruned to be Fruitful

Acts 9:26-31; 1 Jn 3:18-24; Jn 15:1-8

Whoever remains in me, and I in him, bears fruit in plenty, says the Lord. Alleluia (DO) 

In today’s gospel reading, Jesus teaches in metaphor of vine and branches.  The image of the vine has a religious connotation. Isaiah spoke of the house of Israel as “the vineyard of the Lord” (Is 5:7). Jeremiah said that God had planted Israel “as his choice vine” (Jer 2:21) and the Scriptures sees it as a sign of degeneration - a deformed state of spiritual growth and moral decline. Jesus calls himself the true vine and he makes clear that no one can grow spiritual unless they are pruned and well rooted in his life-giving word.

Religious duties or pious activities are not sufficient by themselves, rather one must be firmly rooted in the “Tree of Life” (Rev 22:1-2, Gen 2:8-9). This “Tree of life is the only begotten Son, the Lord Jesus Christ who abides in the Father. Jesus is the true source of life that sustains us and makes us fruitful in living the abundant life. Jesus came to give us life in abundance (Jn 10:10). It is only through Jesus Christ that one can be fully grafted into the true “vineyard of the Lord”. Jesus can only offer true life.

How does the vine become fruitful? The vine dresser must carefully prune the vine before it can bear good fruit. Vines characteristically have two kinds of branches - those which bear fruit and those which don’t. The non-bearing branches must be carefully pruned back in order that the vine conserve its strength for bearing good fruit. It means that we need to be pruned in order to grow. Sometimes, we need to encounter adversity, trials, and suffering in order that we might bear more fruit in our lives. The wise gardener prunes the plants for its good. God in his infinite wisdom sends us times of adversity and suffering which is intended for our good and growth. His desire is always that we might bear more much fruit.

The apostle James said, “Consider it pure joy, my brothers and sisters, whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance” (Js 1:2-3). Similarly, Paul in his letter to the Hebrews says, “No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it” (Hb 12:11).

When we go through testing times, we should have confidence that our heavenly Father is pruning us for our own good. However unpleasant it is, we can trust that the Lord is working for our good. The key question for us is, how do we choose to respond in times of trial and adversity? Will we choose to be angry with God, and turn away from him? Or will we choose to respond with faith and trust, knowing that he alone is able to turn our every adversity to good? Jesus says there can be no fruit in our lives apart from him. The fruit he speaks of here is the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23). 

Come Holy Spirit, Fill Your Faithful!!!

Rejoice, the Sheep of HIS Flock : Acts 4:8-12; 1 Jn 3:1-2; Jn 10:11-18 (B Easter 4)

 

Rejoice, the Sheep of HIS Flock

Acts 4:8-12; 1 Jn 3:1-2; Jn 10:11-18 (B Easter 4)

Rejoice then, O heaven, and you that dwell therein, alleluia (DO) 

Today’s liturgical readings focus on Jesus, the Good Shepherd. The Old Testament often speaks of God as shepherd of his people. Psalm 23 says, “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” (Ps 23:1). We are all his people, the sheep of his flock (Ps 100:3). The Messiah feeds his flock like a shepherd. He gathers the lambs in his arms (Is 40:11). Jesus is the Good Shepherd who risks his life to seek out and save the stray sheep (Mt 18:12, Lk 15:4). He is the good Shepherd and Guardian of our souls (1 Pt 2:25). 

Jesus makes three promises to his sheep. He promises us everlasting life. If we accept him and follow him, we will have his own life. Secondly, Jesus promises us a life that would know no end. Death would not be the end but the beginning. We would know the glory of indestructible life. Thirdly, Jesus promises a life that is secure. He promises that nothing would snatch us not even sorrow or death, since he is the Alpha and the Omega. Our lives are safe in his hands.

Cyril of Alexander, 5th century Church Father comments, “Jesus the Good Shepherd prepared to give up his life fighting in defense of his sheep. Because his sheep has departed from the love of God, fallen into sin, …and got excluded from the divine abode of paradise. And Christ the True Shepherd laid down his life for the fallen sheep (1 Jn 3:16) destroying ‘the sting of death’. And, he promises us saying, “Fear not, little flock, for it has pleased your Father to give you a kingdom” (Lk 12:32). St Gregory the Great, preaching a homily on the Christ the Good Shepherd, says “..our Lord’s sheep will finally reach their grazing ground where all who follow him in simplicity of heart, will feed on the green pastures of eternity - the pastures of the spiritual joys of heaven.

The spiritual joys of heaven are to be cherished here and now. Sharing the joy of heaven is Christian charity. The charity of the Christian must reach beyond his or her own pastures of family, friends, the pastures of parish family and even beyond the pastures of citizens of one’s own country. We are called to be concerned about those who are hurt, starving, suffering or dying throughout the world. Our charity cannot be limited by anything including the parameters of our faith community. St. Teresa of Calcutta, for example, reached out to the pastures of the poor of Calcutta and throughout the world. Most of these people were non- Christians. All of these sheep are created in the image and likeness of God, the Shepherd.

In the busy-ness of our lives, noise, distractions even obscure calamities we desperately need to hear the voice – the voice of calm, the voice of reason, the voice of assurance, the voice of unconditional and unqualified love. This is the voice of Jesus the Shepherd speaking to us in the quiet of pastures of our hearts, in the love of our family and friends, in the cries of all calling out to us. The voice of the Good Shepherd calls out to us calmly and lovingly. Let us set out for these pastures where we will keep joyful festival with so many of our fellow sheep. May the thought of their happiness urge us on! Let us stir up our hearts, rekindle our faith, and rejoice along with the fold of the Good Shepherd.

“I am the good shepherd. I am the way, the truth and the life; I know my own and my own know me, alleluia” (DO)

 

THANKS BE TO GOD

 

THANKS BE TO GOD

For the fruits of his creation,

Thanks be to God;

For the gifts to every nation,

Thanks be to God;

For the ploughing, sowing, reaping,

Silent growth while men are sleeping,

Future needs in earth’s safekeeping,

Thanks be to God.

 

In the just reward of labor,

God’s will is done;

In the help we give our neighbor,

God’s will is done;

In our world-wide task of caring

For the hungry and despairing,

In the harvests men are sharing,

In the harvests men are sharing,

God’s will is done.

 

For the harvests of his spirit,

Thanks be to God;

For the good all men inherit,

Thanks be to God;

For the good all men inherit,

Thanks be to God;

For the wonders that astound us,

For the truths that still confound us,

Most of all, that love has found us,

Thanks be to God.

                                       (DO – Thur, III Vesp. Hymn) F. Pratt Green

 

Christ Illuminates Us: Acts 3:13-15,17-19; 1 Jn 2:1-5a; Lk 24:35-48 (B Easter 3)

 

Christ Illuminates Us

Acts 3:13-15,17-19; 1 Jn 2:1-5a; Lk 24:35-48 (B Easter 3)

“No one may share the Eucharist with us unless he believes …as if it were ordinary food and drink” (DO) 

On this third Sunday of Easter, the Gospel of Luke reports Jesus’s appearance to his disciples on the road to Emmaus and the Church invites us to celebrate the living Christ. Ignorance and doubt keep us in fear and darkness, but Christ illumines and strengthens our faith. Today’s readings speak of the relationship between ignorance and faith. Peter observed the ignorance of the Jewish leaders. That’s why he addressed them: “It was you who accused the Holy One, the Just…Now brothers, I know that neither you nor your leaders had an idea of what you were doing.”

The Jews waited for the fulfillment of God’s promises. And when that God came, they ignorantly rejected him. That’s why the evangelist John also writes: “Anyone who says I know him and does not keep his commandments is a lair refusing to admit the truth.” Ignorance of God’s command leaves such people with a false impression that they know the truth. But “the time of ignorance is over” (Acts 17, 30-31). It is over through the risen Christ, our advocate. Therefore, we must continuously seek divine counsel and illumination from Christ, our advocate. Most importantly, we must continually repent and receive forgiveness. John the evangelist assures us today that “We have an advocate before the Father who is Just, he is the sacrifice that takes our sins away.”

Christ continues to strengthen his disciples’ faith by illuminating their minds with the scriptures. Even though they heard him preach and saw his miracles, they were ignorant of what the scriptures said about Him. St Jerome reminds us that: “Ignorance of the scriptures is ignorance of Christ.” Ignorance of God’s word and commandments is a major stumbling block to faith. Jesus knew this, so, “He opened their minds to scriptures…you see how it was written…” Hence, Paul always prayed: “May the Lord open the eyes of your minds” (Ep1:18). Indeed, our minds need the illumination from the light and glory of the risen Christ. 

Even though, the apostles did not manifest their doubt publicly. Jesus performed everything humanly possible to convince them. Christ visited them, ate, and drank with them. He even allowed them to touch his wounds. How many of us attend Sunday Masses, and yet, do not believe in the Eucharist? How many Christians, yet do not believe in the resurrection of the dead? How many Catholics receive the sacrament of confession and do not believe in the forgiveness of sin? How many Christians, do not believe that Jesus is true God and true man? How many Christians still do not believe that Christ was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit? These are different shades of doubt. We manifest them differently. May the risen Christ illuminate our minds that we may believe in him. Alleluia. 

“Jesus instituted the sacrament of his body and blood as a memorial of his death, alleluia” (DO)

DIVINE MERCY OF JESUS: Acts 4:32-35; 1 Jn 5:1-6; Jn 20:19-31 (B Easter 2)

 

DIVINE MERCY OF JESUS

Acts 4:32-35; 1 Jn 5:1-6; Jn 20:19-31 (B Easter 2)

“Your real life is Christ” (DO) 

Today, the Second Sunday of the Easter season is Divine Mercy Sunday. It was named by Pope John Paul II at the canonization of St. Maria Faustina on April 30, 2000, and then officially decreed by the Vatican.  Divine Mercy Sunday can be seen as the convergence of all the mysteries and graces of Holy Week and Easter Week. The feast focuses the light of the Risen Christ into a radiant beam of merciful love and grace for the whole world. In his revelations to St. Faustina Jesus, expressed His desire to celebrate this special feast. He says that the Feast of Mercy emerged from his very depths of tenderness; and mankind will not have peace until it turns to the fount of his mercy.  Jesus says that the divine floodgates through which grace flow are opened and let no soul fear to draw near to him, even though one’s sins be very serious because the Feast of Mercy emerged from the very depths of his tenderness.

Secondly, all of us would be quick to affirm the mystery of faith. Still, that does not mean that we do not go through periods of doubt like the apostle Thomas. It is quite normal for people to doubt, in fact, it is part of the human condition. It is normal for all of us to question ourselves. At times, it is normal for us to question the depth of our faith. I really do not believe that a person with doubts loses faith, rather searches for faith. Maybe we can understand this better if we consider two of the ways that doubt enters our lives.

First of all, most of us entered into periods of doubt as we grew up.  A pre-teen or teen might question a religion teacher. How do I know that God exists?  There is another type of doubt that is far more difficult to deal with. That is the doubt that enters our lives when things go very wrong. It is one thing to be a person of faith when all is wonderful in our lives. It is another thing to have faith when a loved one gets sick or dies, or when we are afflicted with a serious illness, or when our life plans are destroyed by the malicious actions of another. It was easy for the Disciple Thomas to believe in Jesus when he experienced healing. And it was very difficult for him to believe when his own world appeared to fall apart on Good Friday. Thomas doubted the Resurrection because he could not get pass the crucifixion.

Doubting is part of the human condition. It will exist in all our lives to some extent or other until the time that we see our God face to face. At that time the whole concept of doubt will be pointless. But until then, we recognize our humanity and we humbly ask God to admit us as we are, human beings with human limitations, into his divinity. Faith is a gift that God promises will be given to all who seek it. When Doubting Thomas made his act of faith, Jesus responded, “You believe because you have seen. Blessed are those who have not seen but believe.” Jesus was talking about us. He was calling us blessed because we have often taken a leap of faith and left the limitations of the physical for the infinite gifts of the spiritual. Remember Thomas had an experience of the Resurrected Jesus. We only have an experience of an empty tomb. We have not seen, but we believe. Maybe that is why Pope St. John Paul II declared that the Sunday that we reflect on doubts and faith should also be the Sunday that we recognize the overwhelming Divine Mercy of the Lord in the Eucharist we receive and the word we hear.

 

“Keep your minds fixed on things there, not on things here on earth, alleluia.”