Tempted
to Delver us from Evil
Gen
9:8-15 1
Pt 3:18-22 Mk 1:12-15 (B Lent 1)
“..if
he were not tempted he could not teach you how to triumph over temptation”
The number forty has very
much importance and used many times in the Bible. At the time of Noah, it
rained for forty days and forty nights. Moses lived forty years in Egypt being
prepared to experience God in the Burning Bush. He spent forty nights on Mt.
Sinai before receiving the Commandments. Israelites wandered in the desert for
40 years. The prophet Elijah journeyed in the desert for 40 days and nights on
his way to Horeb. Jesus spent 40 days in the desert. After his death, resurrection
and ascension the apostles spent forty days in prayer before they received the
Holy Spirit. Remembering the significance of these events, the Church also set
aside 40 days for the season of Lent.
Today's Gospel reading from
Mark states that the Spirit drives Jesus into the wilderness for 40 days to confront
the temptations. The Evangelists Luke and Mathew say that Jesu “was led by the
Spirit”. Reflecting upon the teachings of St Paul to Hebrews, St Augustine says
that Christ was tempted by the devil. In making all of us with him he chose to
be tempted by Satan. He suffered temptations, insults, death, in our nature
because he shared our nature. But gained victory by his own power (4:15; 2:18).
From these reflections we
learn that the design of Christ's mission to mankind is to be a perfect example
for our imitation in his life. He was tempted, in order that he might be an
example to us when called to encounter temptation.
There are three powerful
principles of human nature, of which Satan takes advantage, and to which he
adapts his temptations. These principles are “the lust of the flesh” (change
stones into bread), “the lust of the eyes” (panoramic view of all the kingdoms
of the world), and “the pride of life”. The spirit rules in man over body and
soul, and so liability to pride opens the way to temptation. By means of these
Satan tempted the first Adam, but Jesus succeeded to set us example to win over
poverty, power, and pride.
The desert marks
beginning of Jesus’ battle with Satan. The ultimate test will be in Jesus’
final hours on the cross. In a similar way, our Lenten observances are only a
beginning, a preparation for and a reinforcement of our ongoing struggle to
resist the temptations we face in our lives. To prepare for
Easter we spend forty days confronting temptation. Temptations are difficult to
overcome. During Lent, we are led by the Holy Spirit to remember the vows of
Baptism in which we promised to reject sin and to follow Jesus. In
the Sacred Scripture, the number “40” signifies new life, new growth,
transformation, a change from old to new. May this lent bring us new life in
Christ crucified.
“I have esteemed the words of his mouth
more than my necessary food”
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