The Gospel of Luke
(EASTER VIGIL and SYMBOLS)
(Lesson 8 – May 7, 2025 - Lk 24:1–53)
Symbol
|
Theological
Meaning
|
Biblical
References
|
Patristic
Reflection
|
Darkness
|
Represents the
world in sin and death - the movement from death to life, despair to hope,
and sin to redemption
|
Gen 1:2–3: “The
earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the
deep...
Jn 1:5; Lk
23:44–46
|
St. Augustine:the
initial darkness of the Vigil and subsequent lighting of the Paschal Candle
signifies the transformation from despair to hope,
|
Paschal
Candle (Light)
|
Represents
Christ as the Light of the World. The “pillar of fire”.
|
Jn 8:12: “I am
the light of the world...”
Jn 1:5; Gen 1:3:
“Let there be light.”
|
Benedict XVI: symbolizes
Christ's radiance and the transformative energy of truth and love. St.
Augustine - bringing light to the world, dispelling the darkness of sin.
|
Easter
Fire
|
The light of
Christ rising from the tomb. the fire of the Holy Spirit igniting faith.
|
Ex 3:2: God
appears in a burning bush.
- Lk 12:49:
"I have come to bring fire on the earth."
- Acts 2:3:
Tongues of fire at Pentecost.
|
St. Justin
Martyr: The blessing of the new fire during the Vigil symbolizes the
faithful's longing for God and the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Pope Benedict
XVI
|
Exsultet
(Easter Proclamation)
|
Proclamation of
the Resurrection and Christ’s victory over sin and death; recounts salvation
history
|
- Rom 6:9: “Christ,
being raised from the dead, will never die again.”
1Cor 15:55
|
The Exsultet:
Christ rose from the dead, transforming sin into redemption.The light of
Christ dispelling darkness and the joy of the Church in this victory.
|
Liturgy
of the Word
|
Salvation
history from creation to resurrection demonstrates God's saving work. The
vigil's readings recount the history of salvation, from creation to the
resurrection, drawing a connection to the Jewish Passover vigil.
|
Gen 1: Creation
Ex 14: Crossing
the Red Sea
Ezk 36: A new
heart and spirit- Rom 6:3-11: Dying and rising with Christ through baptism
|
Seven from the
Old Testament and two from the New Testament. These readings trace the
narrative of salvation, from creation to the resurrection of Christ.
|
|
|
|
|
Water
(Baptismal Liturgy)
|
Cleansing,
rebirth, and the Holy Spirit; participation in Christ’s death and
resurrection.
|
John 3:5: “Unless
one is born of water and the Spirit...” Rom 6:4; Titus 3:5: Renewal of
Baptismal Promises Mk 16:16:
- 1 Peter 3:21
|
Pope Benedict
XVI Baptism signifies both dying with Christ and rising to new life
St.Cyril of
Jerusalem
|
White Garments
|
purity and new
life in Christ; the baptized are clothed in Christ, signifying resurrection
and sanctification. -
|
Gal 3:27: “All
of you who were baptized... have clothed yourselves with Christ.”
- Rev 7:14
|
“Easter Vigil is
the mother of all vigils”
|
Eucharist
(Liturgy of the Eucharist)
|
Sharing in the
Paschal Mystery, the Eucharist is the heavenly banquet's foretaste,
representing the risen Christ's Body and Blood.
|
Lk 24:30-31:
Emmaus: Jesus is recognized in the breaking of bread.
1 Cor 11:26:
|
St. Augustine: the
sacrament of unity, the community's
participation in the Paschal Mystery, uniting them with the risen Lord.
|
Immersing
the Paschal Candle into the baptismal font
|
Typically three
times: Sanctification of the Waters: Fertilization of the Church: Descent of
the Holy Spirit:
|
Gen 1:2: “The
Spirit of God was hovering over the waters,” indicating the presence of God
bringing order and life. Rom 6:4
|
New members are
baptized, confirmed, and receive their first communion, symbolizingtheir full
initiation into the Church
|
|
|
|
|
THE
GOSPEL ACCORDING TO LUKE
(Lesson 9 – June
4, 2025)
The Compassion of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke
“When the Lord saw her, his heart went out to her and he
said, ‘Don’t
cry’” – Lk 7:13
1.
Compassion for the Marginalized (Lk 5: 12 - 16) Jesus heals a man with leprosy
Specimen: A leper, ostracized and alone, kneels in the dust. Jesus touches him — a
gesture no one else would dare.
Reflection: Jesus’ touch breaks social barriers.
Compassion means crossing boundaries to show love.
2.
Compassion in Grief (Lk 7: 11 - 17) Raising
the widow’s son at Nain
Specimen: A funeral procession pauses. Jesus stands before the grieving widow, his
hand on the coffin, speaking life.
Reflection: Jesus sees hidden sorrow and acts from the depths of divine empathy. True
compassion recognizes and responds to pain.
3.
Compassion through Forgiveness (Lk 7: 36 - 50) A sinful woman anoints Jesus
Specimen: A woman weeps at Jesus’ feet, pouring perfume and tears. He lifts her
face with words of forgiveness.
Reflection: Compassion welcomes sinners with mercy instead of judgment. Love leads to
forgiveness.
4. Compassion in Teaching (Lk 10: 25 - 37) Parable of the Good Samaritan
Specimen: A Samaritan lifts
a bleeding man onto his donkey, while religious figures walk by.
Reflection: Jesus teaches
compassion as active mercy, helping even those we are taught to avoid.
5.
Compassion for the Hungry (Lk 9: 10 -17) – Feeding the five thousand
Specimen: A vast crowd seated on green grass, children munching on bread and fish
handed out by smiling disciples.
Reflection: Jesus meets physical needs with tenderness. Compassion provides care
without expecting anything in return.
6.
Compassion on the Cross (Lk 23: 39 - 43) Jesus and the repentant thief
Specimen: Amid agony, Jesus turns his bloodied face to the thief and promises
paradise.
Reflection: Compassion isn’t halted by suffering — it continues even in death. Jesus’
heart remains open.
“TODAY” In LUKE and Theological, Spiritual Themes:
Lk 2:11 – “Today a Savior has been born to you...”
Lk 4:21 – “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your
hearing.”
Lk 5:26 – “We have seen strange things today.”
Lk 19:5, 9 – “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must
stay at your house today... Today salvation
has come to this house.”
Immediacy of Salvation: Salvation is not only a future eschatological event but a present reality
through Jesus.
Fulfillment of Prophecy: Jesus’ ministry is the fulfillment of the promises made in the Hebrew
Scriptures.
Present Encounter with God: People encounter God today in the person of Jesus, in acts of healing,
mercy, and forgiveness.
Call to Response: Since salvation
is happening today, people are invited to respond now—there is an urgency to
faith and repentance.
“Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful” (Lk
6:36)
The Gospel of Luke paints
Jesus as the compassionate Savior — tender toward the weak, merciful to the
sinful, and attentive to the suffering. His compassion is not abstract. It is
embodied, expressed, and enacted.